Web Hosting – The Foundation of Your Website
In simple terms, Web Hosting is the process of renting space on a specialized computer (called a Server) to store your website's files. While your domain name is the "address," web hosting is the "house" where your data lives.
1. How Web Hosting Works
Every website you visit consists of files: images, text, code (HTML, PHP), and databases.
- Storage: Upload your files to a Jiinubi server.
- Access: The server stays connected to the internet 24/7.
- Delivery: When someone types your domain, the server "serves" the files to the visitor's browser.
2. The Three Pillars of Hosting
Every hosting plan is defined by three main resources:
- Storage (Disk Space): Room for your website files.
- Bandwidth: The amount of data transferred between your site and visitors.
- RAM/CPU: Determines how fast your site processes requests.
3. Comparing the Different Types of Hosting
Web hosting is like real estate. Your traffic and budget determine the "type of housing" you need:
| Type | Analogy | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Shared Hosting | An Apartment: You share building resources with neighbors. | Personal blogs, portfolios, small business sites |
| VPS Hosting | A Townhouse: You share the land, but have dedicated walls and utilities. | Growing businesses, high-traffic blogs, developers |
| Dedicated Server | A Private Estate: You own the entire property. | Large e-commerce stores, high-security apps, massive traffic |
4. Why Not Just Host on My Own Computer?
- Uptime: Home internet outages or restarts take your site offline. Jiinubi servers run 24/7 with redundant power and connections.
- Speed: Home upload speeds are too slow for multiple visitors.
- Security: Professional hosting includes firewalls and monitoring against hackers.
5. Key Terms to Remember
- Server: High-powered hardware in a data center.
- Data Center: Secure building housing hundreds of servers.
- Control Panel (cPanel): Software to manage your hosting without coding.
???? Tips, Notices, and Warnings
- Tip: Always choose a PHP version compatible with your CMS for optimal speed and security.
- Notice: Keep your website, themes, and plugins updated to prevent vulnerabilities.
- Warning: Do not attempt to self-host critical websites on your personal computer.
- Tip: Enable SSL certificates to ensure HTTPS and protect visitors' data.
???? Quick Hosting Checklist
- Domain Setup: Ensure your domain points to your Jiinubi server via correct A or CNAME records.
- SSL Certificate: Activate SSL (HTTPS) for security and SEO benefits.
- PHP Version: Check your site supports the latest stable version (e.g., PHP 8.2).
- Database Connection: Verify MySQL credentials in your website configuration.
- Backups: Schedule automatic backups (JetBackup 5 or plugin) and test restores regularly.
- Email Configuration: Set up SPF, DKIM, and DMARC for reliable email delivery.
- Resource Usage: Monitor bandwidth, storage, RAM, and CPU usage.
- Security: Keep scripts updated; enable firewalls and malware scanning.
- Cache & Optimization: Use caching plugins and optimize images for faster load times.
- Contact Support: Keep Jiinubi support info handy for emergencies.
Notice: Review this checklist whenever launching a new site or after major updates to avoid downtime or configuration errors.
